![]() The commits that you will make after this will be updated in the new branch. Then, point the HEAD to the new branch using ` git checkout `. To create a new branch, simply execute the command ` git branch `. In the example, HEAD now points to the C1 commit. ` git checkout HEAD^^` or ` git checkout HEAD~2`. You can achieve this by using either of these commands: Alternatively, you can also make the HEAD point toward that commit by using the current position of the HEAD itself. One option is to point the HEAD directly to the C1 commit by specifying its SHA value. To do so, you must point the HEAD to the desired commit. Let’s say that you want to create a new branch from commit C1. You can also use ` HEAD` to create a new branch by referencing a particular commit. However, the main branch still points toward the C1 commit. This can be achieved using the ` git checkout` command.Īs you can see, when the new commit was created, the HEAD pointer changed its reference and now points toward the latest commit, C2. Here, the HEAD is not referencing or pointing to the main branch instead, it is pointing directly to the C1 commit. In the image above, the HEAD is pointing to the main branch and the main branch is pointing to the C1 commit. To better understand this, consider an example: This state is known as detached HEAD state. However, it can also point directly to a commit. Thus, the ` HEAD` pointer indirectly points to a particular commit. It is like a pointer that points to a branch, and that branch itself points to a particular commit. ` HEAD` is primarily a reference to a named branch in a Git repository. Reflogs are useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value of a reference.”īefore diving further into the `git reflog` command, let’s take a look at some basics of Git. “ Reference logs, or “reflogs,” record when the tips of branches and other references were updated in the local repository. ![]() This command is used to get a record of references to the tips of branches and commits that have been updated. In this tutorial, you will learn how to recover your deleted commits or branches using the ` git reflog` command. It could get even worse if you are working with a bunch of other developers, as it’s easy to modify or even completely remove another person’s work, whether knowingly or inadvertently. Issues ranging from merge conflicts to accidentally deleting branches are a nightmare for many developers. Managing branches or commits in Git can be quite cumbersome. Using `git reflog` to Recover Deleted Commits If you have anything to add, please use the comment section.Using `git reflog` to Recover Deleted Branches I hope you are clear about using git switch and checkout now. So, it's a good practice to replace the branch creation and switching functionality of git checkout with git switch command. ![]() For new Git users, it is easier to remember that git switch is for switching branches, git restore is for restoring a commit. Why? Because it was created for this specific task. If you have to switch branches, use the git switch command instead of git checkout. Which one should you use? Git checkout or git switch? At the same time git checkout remains there for advanced options to deal with tree-ish. The idea behind this move is to let people use git switch for switching branches and git restore for undoing changes from a commit. Just remember that git checkout does more than simple branch switching and the additional functionalities started creating confusion.Īnd hence, with the release of Git 2.23, its developers introduced two new git commands: git switch and git restore. copy files from a tree-ish to the working tree.copy files from the stage to the working tree.It allows you to copy files from any branch or commit directly into your working tree without switching branches.Īs Dan Fabulich notes, git checkout does three things: It can also be used to restore changes from a certain commit. Git checkout is the old command which was used to create and switch branches. Difference between git checkout and git switch So, what's the difference between git switch and git checkout? If both can be used for switching branches, why are there two commands for the same purpose? Let me explain. If you look for how to switch branches in git, you'll come across some examples where git switch is used and some examples where git checkout is used. ![]() When you start learning and using Git, you'll come across the common situation where you have to change branches.Īnd here, things could become a bit confusing for you.
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